What are the main beliefs of Hinduism?

The main beliefs of Hinduism center around concepts such as dharma, karma, and moksha, which play a crucial role in the religion's understanding of life and the universe.

Dharma refers to the ethical duties and moral responsibilities that are expected of individuals based on their age, caste, and gender. It represents the right path in life, guiding followers on how to live virtuously and fulfill their societal roles.

Karma is the belief that every action has consequences; good actions lead to positive outcomes, while negative actions can result in suffering or misfortune. This principle influences the moral decision-making of Hindus, as it connects personal behavior to future circumstances.

Moksha is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). It signifies a state of perfect understanding and unity with the divine, where the soul transcends the physical existence.

This combination of beliefs emphasizes the interconnectedness of morality, actions, and spiritual liberation, defining Hinduism's approach to existence and the universe.