What is a ziggurat?

A ziggurat is best defined as a tiered temple with multiple levels. These impressive structures were prominent in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly among the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian civilizations. They were designed with a square or rectangular base and featured several stories, each of which was smaller than the one below it, creating a step-like appearance. Ziggurats served a religious purpose, often dedicated to a specific deity, and were intended to bridge the gap between the earthly realm and the divine.

Unlike pyramids, which are typically associated with burial practices and royal sepulchers, ziggurats were primarily focused on temple functions and community worship. The architectural design not only facilitated ceremonial activities but also emphasized the importance of the gods in daily Mesopotamian life. Therefore, understanding the context and purpose of ziggurats clarifies why labeling them as tiered temples is the most accurate definition.