What is considered the first dynasty in China, according to legend?

The Xia Dynasty is considered the first dynasty in China according to legend, marking the beginning of Chinese civilization and history. Although historical evidence for the Xia is scant and debated among scholars, it is traditionally thought to have been established around 2070 BCE and is credited with the creation of the first organized state in ancient China. The significance of the Xia lies in its cultural and sociopolitical developments, which set the stage for later dynasties.

In contrast, the Shang Dynasty followed the Xia and is the first Chinese dynasty that historical records can verify, known for its advancements in bronze work and early writing. The Zhou Dynasty succeeded the Shang and is recognized for further developing Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism and Daoism. The Qin Dynasty is known for unifying China and establishing a system of governance but came much later in history. Thus, while these other dynasties made profound contributions to Chinese civilization, the Xia Dynasty holds its unique place in the legendary narrative of China's historical foundations.