What is the primary social structure of the Hindu caste system?

The Hindu caste system is fundamentally organized into four primary groups, often referred to as varnas. These groups are brahmins (priests and scholars), kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), vaishyas (merchants and landowners), and shudras (laborers and service providers). This classification not only outlines the social structure within Hindu society but also establishes a framework for social roles, duties, and expectations.

The distinction of these four groups reflects a hierarchical organization where each caste is associated with specific functions and responsibilities, contributing to the overall structure of society. This system historically influenced social interactions, occupation assignments, and even marriage practices within Hindu communities.

This understanding of the caste system as consisting of these four major categories is critical in appreciating the complexities of Indian society and the cultural significance of these roles, particularly how they were maintained and evolved over centuries. This makes B the accurate choice in describing the primary structure of the Hindu caste system.