What was a key aspect of realistic sculpture in ancient Rome?

The key aspect of realistic sculpture in ancient Rome was the detailing of human expressions and anatomy. Roman sculptors aimed to create lifelike representations that captured not just the physical appearance but also the emotional depth of their subjects. This realism was a significant departure from earlier traditions that often emphasized idealized and stylized forms, particularly those influenced by Greek art, where the focus was on proportion and perfection rather than individual characteristics.

Roman artists meticulously studied human anatomy, resulting in sculptures that displayed wrinkles, age, and other features that conveyed personality and realism. This attention to detail indicated a profound understanding of the human condition and reflected the cultural values of the time, which celebrated individuality and the complexities of human life. The realistic portrayal of figures made Roman sculptural art unique and influential, setting a standard for future generations in artistic expression.