What was a key principle of Legalism?

A key principle of Legalism is the need for a strong government and rigorous laws. Legalism, which emerged during the Warring States period in ancient China, emphasized the belief that a powerful and centralized state was essential for maintaining order and control within society. Legalists argued that people are inherently selfish and require strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain discipline and prevent chaos. They believed that clear, enforced laws would guide behavior and that the strength of the state was paramount in enforcing these laws.

This approach contrasted sharply with other philosophies of the time, such as Confucianism, which prioritized moral virtue, education, and the role of moral leadership in governance. In Legalism, however, the focus is not on ethical considerations or the moral character of leaders but on the enforceability of laws and the authority of the government. The Legalist philosophy played a significant role in shaping the policies of the Qin Dynasty, which sought to unify China under a centralized bureaucratic system.