What was one consequence of the unification of Egypt by Narmer?

The unification of Egypt by Narmer, often credited with bringing together Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BCE, led to the creation of a centralized government as a significant consequence. This centralization allowed for more efficient administration and control over the newly unified territories, which is crucial for managing resources, taxation, and defense. By consolidating power under a singular authority, Narmer laid the groundwork for the development of a pharaonic state where the Pharaoh was not only a political leader but also considered a divine figure responsible for the harmony and well-being of society.

Centralized governance also enabled more organized public works projects, such as irrigation systems and monumental architecture, which ultimately supported agricultural productivity and the economic stability of Egypt. With a strong governance structure in place, the state could mobilize resources and labor for major construction projects and ensure that laws and orders were uniformly applied throughout the kingdom.

Other options, while related to the broader historical context of ancient Egypt, do not directly follow as immediate consequences of Narmer's unification. The establishment of a new writing system, for example, was a development that preceded and supported administration but was not a direct outcome of the unification itself. Likewise, while increased trade with Mesopotamia and pyramid construction became significant