What was one effect of the Pax Mongolica?

The Pax Mongolica, which translates to "Mongolian Peace," refers to a period of relative stability and peace across the Mongol Empire during the 13th and 14th centuries, initiated under the rule of Genghis Khan and continued by his successors. One of the most significant effects of this era was the facilitation of trade and diplomacy across vast distances.

During the Pax Mongolica, the Mongol Empire established a unified system of governance that extended across much of Asia and parts of Europe. This unity promoted the safety of traders, allowing them to travel along the Silk Road and other trade routes without fear of attack. The increased security led to a dramatic rise in commerce as it connected disparate regions, fostering economic exchange and cultural interactions.

Moreover, the Mongols actively encouraged the flow of information, ideas, and cultures between the East and the West. This included not only goods and commercial products but also technologies, religious beliefs, and diplomatic relations that benefited all parties involved. The result was a vibrant exchange that would lay the groundwork for future developments in trade and cultural ties between diverse civilizations.

In contrast, the other choices illustrate misunderstandings of the historical context of this period. Trade routes were not closed; rather, they became more vibrant