What was the Agoge in ancient Sparta?

The Agoge was an education and training program designed for male citizens in ancient Sparta, crucial to the development of Spartan society and its military prowess. This rigorous system was initiated at a young age, around seven years old, and focused on physical, intellectual, and moral education. It prepared boys to become strong, disciplined soldiers and citizens, emphasizing endurance, loyalty to Sparta, and combat skills. The Agoge included physical training, survival skills, and lessons in Spartan values, fostering a sense of community among the young men that was essential for integrating them into Spartan society. This program not only defined the path of Spartan males but was also a fundamental aspect of their culture and militaristic society.