What was the primary economic activity of ancient Egyptians?

Agriculture along the Nile River was indeed the primary economic activity of ancient Egyptians. The Nile River played a crucial role in sustaining life in the otherwise arid landscape of Egypt, providing fertile soil due to its annual flooding. This flooding deposited nutrient-rich silt on the banks, making it possible for the Egyptians to cultivate crops such as wheat and barley, which formed the backbone of their economy and diet.

This agricultural base allowed the society to grow and thrive, supporting a complex civilization with a structured social hierarchy and the ability to engage in other activities, including crafting and construction. The surplus of agricultural products enabled trade and societal development, but it all stemmed from the robust agricultural practices along the Nile. As such, farming was not only the primary economic activity but also the foundation for Egypt's wealth and stability throughout much of its history.