What was the primary purpose of cuneiform when first developed?

The primary purpose of cuneiform when it was first developed was to record economic transactions. Originating in ancient Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE, cuneiform emerged as a system of writing because of the complexities associated with trade and the need for accurate record-keeping. It allowed for the documentation of goods exchanged, debts owed, and various economic activities, which were essential for the functioning of the early urban economies.

The development of cuneiform as a tool for economic purposes facilitated trade and commerce, enabling merchants and administrators to keep track of transactions efficiently. Over time, the use of cuneiform expanded beyond economic records to include various other aspects of society, such as literature, law, and historical accounts. However, its initial function was rooted in the practical needs of trade and economy, making it a foundational element in the advancement of civilization in Mesopotamia.