Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with Legalism?

Legalism is a political philosophy that emerged in ancient China, particularly influential during the Qin Dynasty. It is characterized by a strict adherence to law and order, with a focus on creating a stable and orderly society through rigid governance.

The correct answer highlights that flexibility in governance is not a typical characteristic of Legalism. Legalists prioritized a fixed set of laws that citizens were expected to follow, with little room for interpretation or leniency. The approach was based on the belief that people are inherently selfish and that strict laws are necessary to maintain order and control. Legalists believed that the role of the state was to enforce these laws uniformly to prevent chaos.

In contrast, other choices reflect essential aspects of Legalism. Emphasis on the rule of law and strict enforcement of laws are foundational principles, reinforcing a societal structure where everyone is held accountable under the same set of laws without exceptions. The concept of a strong central authority also aligns closely with Legalist philosophy, as it promotes the idea that a powerful, centralized government is essential to implement and uphold the law effectively. Thus, flexibility, which implies adaptability and potential leniency within governance, stands in stark contrast to the inflexible nature of Legalist thought.