Which civilization is associated with the development of written language in the ancient world?

The civilization most closely associated with the development of written language in the ancient world is indeed the Egyptian civilization. The Egyptians developed one of the earliest forms of writing known as hieroglyphics around 3200 BCE. This writing system was used for various purposes, including religious texts, monumental inscriptions, and administrative record-keeping. The complexity and artistry of Egyptian hieroglyphics reveal a highly developed culture that placed great importance on written communication.

While other civilizations, such as the Akkadian and the Indus Valley civilizations, also contributed to early writing, the Egyptians are particularly noted for their well-documented and extensive use of writing that influenced subsequent cultures. The Olmec civilization, on the other hand, is recognized for other achievements but did not develop a formal writing system comparable to that of the Egyptians.