Which of the following best describes the relationship between King Hammurabi and the Code of Hammurabi?

The relationship between King Hammurabi and the Code of Hammurabi is best described by the idea that Hammurabi wrote it to enforce universal laws. This code is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history, established around 1754 BCE. It comprises a set of laws intended to regulate a wide array of societal issues, including property rights, family relations, and trade practices. By codifying these laws, Hammurabi aimed to provide a clear and consistent legal framework for his subjects, thereby promoting justice and social order within his empire.

Hammurabi's leadership stressed the importance of law in governing a complex society, and by associating these laws with his name, he sought to legitimize his rule and demonstrate his commitment to justice. The code was inscribed on stele and made publicly accessible, highlighting the principle of transparency in governance. This practice emphasized that laws applied universally to all citizens, not just the elites, which was a significant development in the history of legal systems.