Which of the following statements about Legalism is true?

Legalism, particularly as it was practiced in ancient China, is characterized by a strong emphasis on strict laws and governance. This philosophy posits that human nature is inherently selfish and that order can only be maintained through rigorous laws and harsh punishments. Thus, Legalist thought prioritizes the state's power and the necessity of a centralized authority to enforce compliance among the populace.

By advocating for strict control and a hierarchical system in governance, Legalism seeks to establish order and stability through the imposition of rules and regulations, which is essential for maintaining societal structure. Unlike philosophies that emphasize individual freedoms or familial relationships, Legalism focuses on the authority of the state and the importance of law as the means to achieve societal harmony and control. This distinct approach sets it apart from other philosophical traditions that may prioritize different aspects of human experience or moral values.