Which philosophical approach advocates for the non-violent coexistence of all living things?

The philosophical approach that advocates for the non-violent coexistence of all living things is Jainism. Jainism places a strong emphasis on non-violence, or ahimsa, as one of its core principles. This belief system teaches that all living beings, including insects and plants, possess a soul and should be treated with respect and compassion. As a result, Jains practice strict non-violence in thought, word, and deed, which is a fundamental aspect of their faith and way of life.

In Jainism, the belief in the interconnectedness of all life encourages adherents to adopt a lifestyle that minimizes harm to others, promoting harmony and coexistence among all beings. This philosophy extends to their dietary practices, leading many Jains to follow a strict vegetarian diet to avoid causing harm to animals.

The other options reflect distinct philosophical or religious traditions but do not prioritize non-violence in the same manner as Jainism. Legalism, for instance, focuses on strict adherence to law and order rather than principles of non-violence. Hinduism, while it encompasses various beliefs including ahimsa, does not emphasize it to the same degree as Jainism, which is particularly dedicated to this principle. Shintoism is more concerned