Who completed the expulsion of the Hyksos from Lower Egypt?

Ahmose I is recognized for completing the expulsion of the Hyksos from Lower Egypt, marking a significant turning point in ancient Egyptian history. The Hyksos, a group of foreign rulers, invaded and dominated parts of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Ahmose I led military campaigns against them, successfully reclaiming control over Egypt and restoring native rule. This victory also initiated the New Kingdom period, which is characterized by increased power, wealth, and cultural achievements.

The significance of Ahmose I's actions cannot be overstated, as they set the stage for the emergence of one of Egypt's most prosperous eras. His leadership not only solidified his position as a pharaoh but also fostered national unity after a period of foreign dominance. The other figures listed, while prominent in their own right, did not play a direct role in the expulsion of the Hyksos. Mentuhotep II, for example, was instrumental in reuniting Egypt but operated much earlier, and Khufu is primarily known for the construction of the Great Pyramid, rather than military conquests.