Who is known as the Buddha and reached enlightenment under a bo tree?

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Study for the University of Central Florida (UCF) WOH2012 World Civilization I Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each equipped with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare to excel in your exam!

Siddhartha Gautama is known as the Buddha, which means "the Enlightened One." His journey to enlightenment is central to the foundation of Buddhism. At the age of 29, Siddhartha left his royal life in search of understanding the nature of suffering and the path to liberation from it. After years of ascetic practices and meditation, he attained enlightenment while meditating under a bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. This pivotal event transformed him into the Buddha and led to the establishment of his teachings, which emphasize the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a means to achieve enlightenment and overcome suffering.

In contrast, Mahavira is known as a major figure in Jainism and is recognized for his teachings on non-violence and truth. Zhuangzi was a philosopher associated with Daoism, famous for his writings that emphasize spontaneity and the relativity of things. Confucius was a pivotal figure in Chinese philosophy, focusing on ethics, politics, and social relationships, but he did not have the same connection to enlightenment practices as Siddhartha Gautama. Each of these figures significantly contributed to different philosophical and religious traditions, but Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment experience under the bodhi tree